![]() ![]() ![]() Despite some controversy, Congress eventually confirmed Tyler’s presidency. He moved into the White House, had himself sworn in as president and assumed full presidential powers, including giving an Inaugural Address. Harrison’s cabinet gave Tyler the title, “Vice President Acting President,” but Tyler wanted more. This ambiguity led to confusion, ambiguity and in some cases, deceit.įor instance, in 1841, President William Harrison became the first president to die in office vice president John Tyler succeeded him. Until the 25th Amendment, each administration came up with its own plan to handle presidential and vice-presidential vacancies and reinstatement. Succession Confusion Before the 25th Amendment Whether all these changes were done in the best interest of American citizens, or to take advantage of a crisis and control who ruled the White House, is still a matter of debate. In 1947, Congress reinstated the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore to the line of succession ahead of the president’s cabinet members. In 1943, the 20th Amendment cleared the way for the vice-president elect to become president if the president-elect died or was debilitated. In 1886, Congress removed the President Pro Tempore and the House Majority Leader from the line of succession and replaced them with members of the presidential cabinet in order of rank, beginning with the Secretary of State. ![]() In February 1792, Congress passed the Presidential Succession Act, placing the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate in the line of succession. It only said that Congress could declare, “what Officer shall then act as President.” The Constitution also didn’t indicate who would assume the vice-presidency if the vice president became president, died or was debilitated. READ MORE: US Presidents Who Became Ill or Incapacitated While in Office Presidential Succession Act Assumedly, the vice president would become president if the president died or resigned. Prior to the 25th Amendment, presidential succession procedures existed, but they were vague and didn’t cover every contingency. Invoking the 25th Amendment has always been controversial, especially Article 4, which allows for removal of a president who is deemed incapacitated by any kind of illness-including mental illness-or injury. Passed by Congress on July 6, 1965, the 25th Amendment was ratified by the states on February 10, 1967. Constitution addresses what happens to the presidency and vice-presidency if the president and/or vice president dies, resigns or becomes incapacitated or disabled. Succession Confusion Before the 25th Amendment. ![]()
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